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Retsevmo (selpercatinib)
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¿Cuál es el desarrollo clínico de Retsevmo® (selpercatinib)?
Selpercatinib es un inhibidor oral, potente y selectivo en desarrollo clínico para el tratamiento de pacientes con tumores que albergan anomalías en la quinasa RET.
Descripción general de los ensayos clínicos de selpercatinib
Las alteraciones genómicas en la quinasa RET (reordenamiento durante la transfección) provocan una señalización de RET sobreactiva y un crecimiento celular incontrolado. Estas alteraciones incluyen fusiones y mutaciones puntuales activadas.1
En un ensayo de fase 1/2 en curso, primero en seres humanos, en pacientes con tumores con alteraciones del gen RET, el tratamiento con selpercatinib ha demostrado actividad antitumoral en pacientes con:
- CMT con mutación del gen RET; y
- tumores con fusión de RET positiva (cáncer pulmonar no microcítico (CPNM) y cáncer de tiroides).2-14
El desarrollo clínico con selpercatinib continúa en tumores con alteraciones del gen RET.15-22 Los ensayos clínicos en curso de selpercatinib en pacientes con tumores con alteraciones del gen RET se presentan en la Ensayos clínicos de selpercatinib en tumores con alteraciones del gen RET.
Ensayo |
Promotor |
Fase |
Tipo de tumor |
Régimen |
Criterios principales de valoración |
Número/estado de NCT |
Eli Lilly and Company |
3 abierta |
Pacientes a partir de 18 años sin tratamiento previo con CPNM no escamoso en estadio IIIB-IIIC o IV no apto para cirugía radical o radioterapia |
Selpercatinib frente a quimioterapia basada en platino y pemetrexed con o sin pembrolizumab |
SLP según RCIC |
NCT04194944 |
|
Eli Lilly and Company |
3 abierta |
Pacientes a partir de 12 años (según las restricciones de edad de las autoridades reguladoras locales) con CMT con mutación RET progresivo y avanzado, no tratados con un inhibidor de quinasa. |
Selpercatinib frente a la elección del médico de cabozantinib o vandetanib |
SLFB según RCIC |
NCT04211337 |
|
|
Loxo Oncology, Inc. |
1/2 abierta |
Pacientes a partir de 12 años con CPNM, CMT, cáncer de colon y tumores sólidos avanzados |
Fase 1 |
Fase 1 |
NCT03157128 |
LIBRETTO-32119 |
Eli Lilly and Company |
2 abierta |
Pacientes a partir de 18 años de China con tumores con alteraciones del gen RET. |
Selpercatinib |
ORR según IRC |
NCT04280081 |
Loxo Oncology, Inc. |
1/2 abierta |
Pacientes pediátricos con CMT, MI, fibrosarcoma infantil, CPT y STB |
Fase 1 |
Fase 1 |
NCT03899792 |
|
LOXO-292 EAP15 |
Loxo Oncology, Inc. |
Pacientes individuales, tratamiento con PEI/según protocolo |
Pacientes con CPNM, CMT, CPT, cáncer de colon, de mama y de páncreas, así como otros tumores sólidos |
Acceso ampliado abierto a selpercatinib |
Acceso ampliado |
NCT03906331 |
NCI-COG MATCH pediátrico20 |
National Cancer Institute |
2 abierta |
Pacientes pediátricos (de 12 meses a 21 años) con tumores sólidos (incluso del SNC) con linfomas con metástasis (avanzados) o trastornos histiocíticos que tienen alteraciones del gen RET activadoras. |
Selpercatinib |
ORR |
NCT04320888 |
NCI-COG MATCH pediátrico Protocolo de selección21 |
National Cancer Institute |
2 abierta |
Pacientes pediátricos (de 12 meses a 21 años) con tumores sólidos, linfomas no Hodgkin o trastornos histiocíticos que han progresado después de recibir al menos una línea de tratamiento sistémico estándar o para los que no existe un tratamiento estándar que haya demostrado prolongar la supervivencia. |
Selpercatinib es una de las 12 intervenciones. |
ORR |
NCT03155620 |
Ensayo de tratamiento LUNG-MAP22 |
Southwest Oncology Group |
2 abierta |
Pacientes con CPNM recurrente en estadio IV con fusión del gen RET positiva. |
Selpercatinib |
ORR según RCIC |
NCT04268550 |
Abreviaturas: RCIC = revisión centralizada independiente y ciega; SNC = sistema nervioso central; COG = Grupo de Oncología Infantil; TLD = toxicidad limitante de la dosis; EAP = programa de acceso ampliado; MI = miofibromatosis infantil; PEI = producto en fase de investigación clínica; IRC = comité de revisión independiente; MATCH = análisis molecular para la elección de terapia; CMT = cáncer medular de tiroides; DMT = dosis máxima tolerada; NCI = National Cancer Institute; CPNM = cáncer de pulmón no microcítico; ORR = tasa de respuesta objetiva; SLP = supervivencia libre de progresión; CPT = carcinoma papilar de tiroides; RANO = evaluación de respuesta en neurooncología; RECIST = criterios de evaluación de respuesta en tumores sólidos; RET = reordenamiento durante la transfección; RP2D = dosis recomendada de la fase 2; STB = sarcoma de tejidos blandos; SLFB = supervivencia libre de fracaso bioquímico.
Referencias
1Drilon A, Hu ZI, Lai GGY, Tan DSW. Targeting RET-driven cancers: lessons from evolving preclinical and clinical landscapes. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018;15(3):151-167. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.175
2Oxnard GR, Subbiah V, Park K, et al. Clinical activity of LOXO-292, a highly selective RET inhibitor, in patients with RET fusion+ non-small cell lung cancer an update from ASCO 2018. Poster presented at: 19th Annual World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC); September 23-26, 2018; Toronto, Canada. https://www.loxooncology.com/docs/presentations/WCLC_2018-LOXO292.PDF
3Wirth LJ, Cabanillas ME, Sherman EJ, et al. Clinical activity of LOXO-292, a highly selective RET inhibitor, in patients with RET-altered thyroid cancers: an update from ASCO 2018. Talk presented at: 88th Annual Meeting of the American Thyroid Association; October 3-7, 2018; Washington, DC. https://www.loxooncology.com/docs/presentations/ATA_2018_LOXO-292_Final.pdf
4Shah MH, Sherman EJ, Robinson B, et al. Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in patients with RET-altered thyroid cancer. Poster presented at: 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO Virtual); May 29-31, 2020. Accessed May 29, 2020. https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/187939/abstract
5Subbiah V, Gainor JF, Oxnard GR, et al. Intracranial activity of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients on the LIBRETTO-001 trial. Poster presented at: 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO Virtual); May 29-31, 2020. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(15 suppl):9516. https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/186081/abstract
6Goto K, Oxnard GR, Tan DSW, et al. Selpercatinib (LOXO-292) in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Poster presented at: 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO Virtual); May 29-31, 2020. Accessed May 29, 2020. https://meetinglibrary.asco.org/record/188463/abstract
7Takeda M, Watanabe S, Rothenberg SM, et al. Complete response to selpercatinib (LOXO-292), a highly selective RET inhibitor, in a patient with RET fusion-positive breast cancer. Poster presented at: 111th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR Virtual); June 22-24, 2020. https://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/9045/presentation/2693
8Wirth LJ, Sherman E, Robinson B, et al. Efficacy of selpercatinib in RET-altered thyroid cancers. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(9):825-835. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2005651
9Drilon A, Oxnard GR, Tan DSW, et al. Efficacy of selpercatinib in RET fusion–positive non–small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(9):813-824. https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2005653
10Minchom A, Tan D, Massarelli E, et al. Exploratory patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among patients with RET-fusion non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in LIBRETTO-001: a phase 1/2 trial of selpercatinib poster presented at: 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-virtual-congress-2020/exploratory-patient-reported-outcomes-pros-among-patients-with-ret-fusion-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-nsclc-in-libretto-001-a-phase-i-ii-trial
11Wirth L, Robinson B, Boni V, et al. Exploratory patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among patients with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer in LIBRETTO-001: a phase 1/2 trial of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) poster presented at: 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-virtual-congress-2020/exploratory-patient-reported-outcomes-among-patients-with-ret-mutant-medullary-thyroid-cancer-in-libretto-001-a-phase-i-ii-trial-of-selpercatinib
12McCoach C, Tan DSW, Besse B, et al. Hypersensitivity reactions (HR) to selpercatinib in RET fusion+ non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts) following immune checkpoint inhibition (CPI). Poster presented at: Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-virtual-congress-2020/hypersensitivity-reactions-hr-to-selpercatinib-in-ret-fusion-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-nsclc-patients-pts-following-immune-checkpoint-inhib
13Gautschi O, Drilon A, Tan DSW, et al. Efficacy and safety with selpercatinib (LOXO-292) by last prior systemic therapy received in patients with RET fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Poster presented at: Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-virtual-congress-2020/efficacy-and-safety-with-selpercatinib-by-last-prior-systemic-therapy-received-in-patients-pts-with-ret-fusion-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-nsclc
14Hernando J, Tarasova V, Hu MI, et al. LIBRETTO-531: selpercatinib in patients with treatment (Tx)-naïve RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Poster presented at: 45th Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology 45th Congress (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 17, 2020. https://oncologypro.esmo.org/meeting-resources/esmo-virtual-congress-2020/libretto-531-selpercatinib-in-patients-with-treatment-tx-naive-ret-mutant-medullary-thyroid-cancer-mtc
15Expanded access for the treatment of cancers with rearranged during transfection (RET) activation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03906331. Updated May 21, 2020. Accessed June 25, 2020. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03906331
16Phase 1/2 study of LOXO-292 in patients with advanced solid tumors, RET fusion-positive solid tumors, and medullary thyroid cancer (LIBRETTO-001). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03157128. Updated May 28, 2020. Accessed June 12, 2020. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03157128
17A study of selpercatinib (LY3527723) in participants with advanced or metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (LIBRETTO-431). ClinicalTrials.gov identifer: NCT04194944. Updated June 17, 2020. Accessed June 25, 2020. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04194944
18A study of selpercatinib (LY3527723) in participants with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (LIBRETTO-531). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04211337. Updated September 9, 2022. Accessed September 19, 2022. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04211337?term=libretto-531&draw=2&rank=1
19A study of selpercatinib (LY3527723) in participants with advanced solid tumors including RET fusion-positive solid tumors, medullary thyroid cancer and other tumors with RET activation (LIBRETTO-321). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04280081. Updated June 17, 2020. Accessed June 25, 2020. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04280081
20Selpercatinib for the treatment of advanced solid tumors, lymphomas, or histiocytic disorders with activating RET gene alterations, a pediatric MATCH treatment trial. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04320888. Updated July 18, 2022. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04320888
21Targeted therapy directed by genetic testing in treating pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory advanced solid tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, or histiocytic disorders (the pediatric MATCH screening trial). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03155620. Updated July 21, 2022. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03155620
22Targeted treatment for RET fusion-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (A LUNG-MAP treatment trial). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04268550. Updated July 7, 2022. Accessed August 3, 2022. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04268550
23A study of oral LOXO-292 in pediatric patients with advanced solid or primary central nervous system tumors (LIBRETTO-121). ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03899792. Updated October 4, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2020. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03899792
24Loong HHF, Goto K, Elamin Y, et al. LIBRETTO-431: selpercatinib in treatment (TX)-naïve patients with RET fusion-positive (RET+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Poster presented at: 45th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO Virtual); September 19-21, 2020. Accessed September 19, 2020. https://www.esmo.org/oncology-news/selpercatinib-shows-durable-efficacy-in-ret-fusion-positive-nsclc
25Lilly opens first ever randomized phase 3 clinical trial in treatment-naïve RET fusion positive non-small cell lung cancer [press release]. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Company; December 11, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2020. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lilly-opens-first-ever-randomized-phase-3-clinical-trial-in-treatment-naive-ret-fusion-positive-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-300972812.html
26Lilly opens phase 3 clinical trial in RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer [press release]. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Company; December 30, 2019. Accessed January 6, 2020. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lilly-opens-phase-3-clinical-trial-in-ret-mutant-medullary-thyroid-cancer-300979626.html
27Guo R, Schreyer M, Chang JC, et al. Response to selective RET inhibition with LOXO-292 in a patient with RET fusion-positive lung cancer with leptomeningeal metastases. JCO Precis Oncol. 2019;3:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1200/po.19.00021
Fecha de la última revisión: 25 de enero de 2021